May 10, 2023 Dragizhevo BU

Last night was the coldest night of the trip. In addition to a hard rain the temperature dropped into the low 40’s for the night. We both got dressed pretty quickly once we got out from under the blankets and while it was chilly the rain had stopped.

There was a Bulgarian military base down the road a bit so I walked down in the morning to take a look. As I was shooting this photo the sentry came out and gave me a long look, so I moved on. The jet is a Mig-19.

We had about 130km’s to transit thru the Balkan Mountains to our next campground Camping Veliko Tarnovo. This campground had been recommended to us by our friends Rick and Kathy Howe as they had stayed here during their trips thru Bulgaria, and had made good friends with the owners who were just starting up the campground when they visited.

After a pretty but uneventful drive over the Balkan Mountains we arrived at the campground around 12:30 and settled in. We spent some time talking to Niki the owner about tips on things to do and I asked for a place I could find a new headlight bulb for François as he has blown one of the ones we just replaced in Montenegro in the fall. Niki and her husband Nick are a nice British couple who moved here in 2009 with the intention of building a campground as they saw an opportunity when they toured thru Bulgaria in 2007. They have built a first class campground. Business has taken a hit since Covid, but hopefully it will rebound this year. Nick is now the head of the Bulgarian campground organization, and they are starting to do some national marketing to make sure people are familiar with what is available for campers in Bulgaria.

Dragizhevo didn’t seem to have a proper church, just this bell tower.

Niki mentioned there was a village down the road about 1 kilometer so Ton and I walked in to see what we could see. The countryside around here is beautiful, rolling hills with mountains and very green fields. In fact the whole country has that verdant green that comes with spring.

While the village had some nice houses on the edge, the center felt a little neglected. Many of the buildings were unoccupied and run down. This is a pattern in rural Europe where between a declining population, rapid urbanization and in countries like Bulgaria emigration to more affluent countries in the EU a lot of the villages are emptying out. In a town that once looked like it had a sizable population we only saw two small markets and two coffee houses/bars.

May 9, 2023 Skobelevo BU

Today has been an interesting day. We woke up to rain, and it has continued to rain all day. We decided to head into the Balkan Mountains to check out an area called the Rose Valley. One of Bulgarias major agricultural products is rose oil which is used in cosmetics and perfumes and this area is the center of production for the roses.

A very lonely François at the campground near the rose oil factory in the Balkan Mountains.

When I punched the campground into Greta Garmin it was only about 120 kilometers so today was going to be an easy drive. Since we had time and the weather was pretty dreary we decided to stock up the refrigerator before leaving Plovdiv. We joined rush hour traffic into town to go to a grocery we had seen the last couple of days from the bus and were there in a few minutes.

A still used to produce rose oil.

Having stocked up our pantry we set out for the Rose Valley. The drive was uneventful but slow as we were on 2 lane roads the whole way. The quality was pretty good, but there was a fair amount of traffic so progress was slow but steady. It rained all of the way and as we climbed up into the Balkan Mountains the temperature started to drop into the low 50’s. We arrived at the campground around noon and were startled by what we found.

A Moscow sedan produced in the Soviet Union during the communist era. This was the luxury car for the Soviet Bloc.

We pulled into a nearly new very posh looking campground, but there was no sign of life at all. There was one trailer on site but it looked like it was in storage. Ton and I wondered if it was open, when we saw a head pop out of one of the buildings. It was open but we are the only customers. All of the buildings are nearly new and there are spots for 100 campers. It is a little lonely, but the showers are clean and the free internet is lightning fast so we are enjoying our solitude.

As we were walking to the Rose Oil factory we spotted this Soviet era armored car on display. I told Ton oh look, a BRDM. Later I double checked to make sure I identified it correctly and I am proud to say that even 25 years after retiring my armored fighting vehicle recognition training is still fresh. It is indeed a BRDM-2.

Our other interesting experience was at the Damascena Ethnographic Center. Next to the campground was this very impressive looking building. As we walked up there was a parking lot that would hold a couple of hundred cars and places for 8 to 10 tour busses to park. The parking lot was completely empty so once again we wondered if it was open, it was and we were the only customers.

This statue of an ancient Thracian queen greets you as you enter the complex. The long building in back is a coffee house that can seat about 100 people, occupied by 4 very cold looking employees.

The region we are in was the center of ancient Thrace so the complex we were in was advertised as both a rose oil factory and a museum about Thracian culture. The building was striking and it had a large grounds with water features and statues. It looked like something you would find in Las Vegas.

A mural from the Rose Oil production area.

The complex was extremely luxurious. It had an outdoor coffee shop that could easily seat 100 people. There were 4 very cold looking workers huddled under blankets and no customers.

Rose oil tanks on display, I am not sure they are currently in use as the area looked a little uncared for.

The interior was marble and glass and quite large. There was some artwork on the wall depicting scenes from ancient Thrace, and a few photographs of relics from archaeological sites around the area. As a museum it was not very impressive, but the building was fantastic.

The artwork was eclectic, some statues of figures from ancient Thrace, some statues of guys from the late 1800’s who we think had something to do with Rose cultivation, and this knockoff of the famous statue from Brussels of the peeing boy.

The floors were highly polished marble, all of the railings were hand made iron. The furniture was hand made wood of really high quality. We found a restaurant that looked like it could seat a couple of hundred people in high luxury. There were a few workers about but not much being done as we wandered around, they almost seemed startled that there were customers in the building.

This painting reminded Ton of pictures you see of Freida.

There was also an amphitheater on site that looked like it could seat 500. All of this looked like it had been built in the last 5 years. The only thing missing was roses. We bumped into the guy who sold us the ticket and he explained that the roses used for oil production only bloom from mid-May to mid-June so we were a week too early. We could see the fields but there were no sign of roses.

Ton liked this tapestry of roses .

He then showed us a small vial of frozen rose oil. He explained that pure rose oil will freeze and form crystals and is stored that way. He then warmed up the vial in his hands for a couple of minutes and it turned to liquid. He put a couple of drops on our hands and it smelled wonderful. The vial of about 1 ounce costs €25. To produce one kilo (2.2lbs) of oil he said takes 3.5 tons of Rose buds that have to be picked by hand. So we now understand why it costs so much.

I am not sure what this statue is all about. It looks like lady Liberty is morphing into some kind of monster and is chained to the Earth. I guess it is some kind of political statement.

We did make some purchases in their gift shop as they had some very nice Rose oil based products. We also bought a bottle of Rakia made from rose oil that we tried with our dinner. Ton loved it and regretted we did not buy more.

May 8, 2023 Plovdiv BU

Plovdiv definitely needed another day, so we headed in late morning. Today is the final day of a long weekend, most of the stores were open, but the roads were pretty quiet heading into the center. We got off the bus near the town center and heading for the fountain in the main square. The pedestrian mall was still full of people out enjoying the long weekend and good weather.

The Roman forum site near the main square in Plovdiv.

Without a clear plan except to explore some more and maybe go to a museum we set out to see where the day took us. We came across an archaeological site that was the forum from the Roman era. We joined a large group of Romanian students exploring the area, and after the Romanians left we had it to ourselves. It was uncovered during some construction in the 1990’s like a lot of the Roman ruins in town.

Tsar Simeon park is a nice green space adjacent to the new town.

From the forum we spotted a beautiful park a few hundred yards away so we headed over to see what was there. The park was quite large and held quite a lot of artwork. The trees were mature and we enjoyed the shade. Ton was really fascinated with a temporary exhibit by a local photographer. She had shot a series of photos featuring local women dressed to the nines and posed in front of local landmarks, the catch was that they were all very pregnant. Ton thought the women looked beautiful and she lingered for quite a while looking at the photos.

Plovdiv has a nice selection of street art and I had a hard time picking one for today.

Ton had picked out the Bishops Bascilica of Philippopolis (Philippopolis was the Roman name for Plovdiv) as our museum for the day. In the 1990’s again, the city was doing work on one of the main avenues in the city when they unearthed this site which had been built around 350 AD. It was the main church in town.

You walk on a glass floor a couple of feet above the mosaics, and to help keep the floors clean you step into a machine that temporarily covers your shoes in plastic.

In the Roman empire the mosaic makers of Plovdiv were renowned for their craftsmanship and artistic ability so they took great pride in working on the floor of the Basilica. As the work took place over a century, you can see the development of mosaic art over several generations.

A series of Gordian knots from the middle period of the development of the floor.

When the site was discovered some preliminary work was done to survey the site and archaeologists were very excited about the find. In this period Bulgaria was just emerging from the communist period and the government did not have the money to pay for full scale work on the site so it was covered with a temporary cover and sat mostly untouched for about 8 years. The temporary cover collapsed and the floors that had been preserved for over a thousand years were in danger of being severely damaged.

A later section of the floor, in this period more colors are used and objects are being integrated into the patterns.

The US Agency for International Development stepped up with a grant to begin to work on a proper cover and restoration of the site. The grant eventually became the American Society of Bulgaria that continued to fund the restoration, and the eventual building of the museum we toured today.

A late section of the floor with different birds. Birds had special meanings to early Christians in this area, and are featured prominently in the later stages of the Basilica.

After a long and enjoyable tour of the large Basilica, and a short tour of a smaller Basilica that came with the ticket, we were ready for some refreshment. We turned up at a local beer hall that features Bulgarian microbrews as well as beers from all of Europe. We each had a beer but they did not have any food except peanuts.

The view from our restaurant in the old town.

We remembered a place we had seen at the top of the hill in the old town that seemed promising so we headed back up the hill to check it out. It still seemed promising when we got there. We lucked into a table by the railing with a great view of the city. The place was full of locals (for us a local is a Bulgarian, they may all have been from Sofia for all we know.) Unfortunately, the food was mediocre.

This street art was in an underpass. Plovdiv is sometimes called Lion City.

We headed back to the campground and settled into François for the night just as a thunderstorm rolled in. Plovdiv has been a real revelation for us, we both agree that it is one of the prettiest and most interesting cities we have visited in Europe.

This old communist era building on the hill is visible from all over the city center. We began calling it the ugly building. The various era of satellite dishes and microwave panels don’t enhance its beauty.

May 7, 2023 Plovdiv BU

I’ve always felt that I was a seasoned traveller who had a pretty broad knowledge of many countries history and geography. I had studied Bulgaria a bit during college and in the military, but not enough. I had never heard of Plovdiv until we started reading that it is a must see during any visit to Bulgaria. It turns out it is the second largest city in Bulgaria, it is believed to be the longest continuously inhabited city in Europe with evidence of habitation going back 8000 years. The fact that I had never heard of it until last month humbled me.

The Roman Theater in Plovdiv. It was only recently re-discovered in the 1960’s.

Our day started with an act of kindness from a bus driver. We were about 100 yards from the bus stop when I saw the bus approaching from behind us, so we started running to try to catch it, but didn’t have much hope as at our age we are not exactly sprinters. As he came opposite us he stopped and opened the doors and let us get on, and then drove the 80 yards to the proper bus stop.

The central fountain in Plovdiv, on the weekends in the evening they light it up and play music.

We stumbled onto a free tour of Plovdiv and decided it would be a good way to get oriented to the city so we joined up. Plovdiv has undergone a bit of a renaissance in the last 10 years as neighborhoods that had deteriorated under communist rule have been revitalized thru good urban planning.

Part of the 1.8 kilometer pedestrian zone thru central Plovdiv.

The biggest contributor was converting a major road and a section of old shops that had fallen into disrepair to a pedestrian only zone. This pedestrian zone is the longest in Europe and now is thriving with shops, coffee houses, and restaurants. It was especially busy today as it is a long weekend and the weather is perfect. All of the restaurants were packed, and people were enjoying strolling up and down the pedestrian zone.

Milo, was an unemployed worker who frequented Plovdiv in the 70’s and 80’s. He was a character, and eventually became a local icon as it became good luck to run into Milo as you were doing business in town. After he died they put this statue up so people could still run into Milo for good luck.

With 8000 years of continuous inhabitation Plovdiv has its fair share of ancient sites to look at. In the new town a Roman stadium was located during construction in the 1980’s. Part of it is on display and it is well preserved, the rest of it is still there but it runs exactly under the main road of the town and it turns out many of the 16th and 17th century buildings are built directly on top of the viewing stands, because of that it has not been fully uncovered as the buildings themselves are also rich cultural heritage.

The entrance of the stadium and some of the seating uncovered for viewing along the main road in Plovdiv.

Our next stop was the old town which is on one of the seven hills that make up Plovdiv. The buildings are mostly from the 18th and 19th century so they are not nearly as old the Roman ruins, but the name was given before most of the ruins were discovered and at that time they were the oldest buildings in town.

Many of the buildings in the old town were built right on top of the Byzantine city walls. This arch was preserved because it was integral to the home built on top of it.

The old town was where the wealthy residents of the city lived and the homes are very large. They are built in a style called Bulgarian National Revival. They have been restored and we enjoyed seeing a different style of architecture than we have seen in other European countries. The differences are small, but make for a totally different feel.

A beautiful home in the old town.

After the tour was over we headed into town to try to find lunch. The first restaurant on our list told us they could not accommodate us until tomorrow. We noticed all of the restaurants were absolutely packed and began to wonder if we would get in anywhere. Our second choice restaurant had one table left, and while it was not great we took it. Right after we got our beer and appetizer the sun umbrella next to our table got hit with a gust of wind and tumbled into our table. Ton caught a glancing blow as it landed. Somehow our beers did not get knocked over, but the vinegar jar did and some of it got onto Tons favorite hat. The staff reacted weirdly though. After finding out we were ok, they began repairing the damage and cleaning up the mess. They did move us to another table, but other than that they never acknowledged the incident again, no apologies or anything.

The entrance to this Mosque is thru the coffee shop in front of it.

Having survived lunch we took another turn thru town looking at sites and mostly people watching. When we got back to the old town there were several couples getting their wedding photos done. The light must be better in the afternoon.

The Bulgarians do street art very well.

We headed back to the campground in the afternoon having discovered a beautiful culturally rich city neither of us had heard of before last month. To make up for it we are going to go into town again tomorrow to check it out again.

May 6, 2023 Plovdiv BU

We decided to move on to Plovdiv this morning. We debated whether to go back into Sofia for one more day, but we were afraid that it would be crazy with the military parade and all of the other St. George Day festivities, so it was off to Plovdiv.

We got an early start, and even though the freeway was busier than any we had seen in Europe except Germany we arrived at our campground before noon. We are staying at the Plovdiv Glamping Alliance which is absolutely the most high tech campground we have ever stayed at in either North America or Europe. George at the campground in Sofia warned us that we needed to book in advance because you need a QR code to get access to the site. So last night we picked our spot and got our QR code.

One of the cool cabins at the “Glamping site”. The hotel in the background is accessible, but completely empty including staff.

The first step went ok as our QR code got us thru the two sets of gates, we found our spot and began our well rehearsed set up procedure for François. After I located the electric hook up behind a shrub and crawled on my back to get at it I yelled for Ton to verify we had electricity. She said no so I crawled back into the shrub and confirmed everything was ok, but still no power. This happens sometimes and our standard procedure is to shift to another spot and see if the power works there. In this case we were committed to this spot, and even though the place was about 80% empty I wasn’t sure we could just move. So I decided to set off to find a human to talk to.

As I was walking towards the 4 story hotel that the Glamping is attached to I saw a German camper and asked him about the electricity, or if there was a human around. He said I could check the hotel but he hadn’t seen anyone all day. My QR code got me into the hotel, but in fact there was no one there. It was kind of weird wandering thru a brand new hotel by myself, but they really take this contactless stuff seriously here. After some research I discovered I had to activate the electric on a website and as soon as I did the power came on.

They also had a washer/dryer combination machine and we decided we’d do a quick load of clothes before heading into town. After some more on line gymnastics our QR code was updated to allow us access to the washer/dryer. We loaded our clothes and started the cycle and the timer said it would be 5 hours and 48 minutes to completion. At first we thought it was a mistake, but we noticed the other washer that was running showed over three hours to completion so our thoughts of going to town were dashed and we ended up spending the day in François and chatting with our German and Korean neighbors. I think you can take this high tech stuff too far, and they may have accomplished that here.

May 5, 2023 Sofia BU

I had low expectations for Sofia. I think my views of the former Soviet Bloc countries are sometimes skewed by my experience serving in the US military during the cold war. I expected a cold, ugly downtown, and Sofia was not that. Ton on the other hand had done research on Sofia and she expected a pretty city center with lots of gardens and flowers. Her expectation was correct and mine was wrong.

An example of why Tons vision of Sofia was correct, lots of flowers and interesting buildings.

Last night was the chilliest night of the trip, so neither one of us was in a big hurry to get out from under the covers in the morning. Eventually we got moving and after some coffee we headed downtown. We took the subway from near our campground and the fare was the equivalent of 80 US cents each.

The street scene where we popped out of the metro station. Hip street art on the side of a McDonalds and a Mosque dating back to the Ottoman Empire on the other side of the street.

As the capitol Sofia has its fair share of monumental buildings, and we spent time trying to figure out what they were. We identified the building that the parliament meets in, and the Ministry of Defense. But there were several other important looking buildings that we could not figure out, including the one the two soldiers in the cool uniforms with big feathers were guarding.

This is the building the Bulgarian National Assembly meets in. The building on the left is the building the Prime Minister and his cabinet occupy.

After we got all of the big buildings out of the way we headed to the main Cathedral. Along the way we passed thru a series of nice parks that were full of Tulips in full bloom. Ton really enjoyed the gardens and I kept losing her as she would see something and stop for a photo. I finally had to walk behind her so I could keep her in sight.

The tulips were in full bloom in the parks.

Tomorrow is St. Georges day which is a national holiday. As we were walking there was suddenly a low pass by about a dozen different aircraft from the Bulgarian Air Force who must have been rehearsing for tomorrows parade. Later in the day they repeated the low pass and flew over us in the campground at about 500 feet.

This is a statue of St Sofia who the city is named after. In 2004 it replaced a statue of Lenin that used to occupy the column.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral occupied the center of a large square. It is one of the largest Orthodox Cathedrals we have seen. The interior is interesting because a lot of the pictures of the saints are rendered in a more modern, less rigid form than most Orthodox art.

The exterior of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
We have noticed that most Orthodox Churches have chandeliers in them, but I have been unable to find out if they have any particular religious meaning, or is it just how they lit them before electricity.

After the Cathedral we headed to the main shopping street with the intent to people watch and find some food. Ton had a traditional tavern in mind she had found on line last night. After walking down the long pedestrian street with the normal mix of high end stores and coffee shops we found our restaurant.

Our meal for two hanging from hooks above the table. In this photo I am trying to figure out how to eat it without making a mess. It made for a cool photo, but once the photo was done the waiter came back and recommended we put it on the table to actually eat it much to my relief!

We ordered a meal for two which consisted of a large skewer of kebab, some pork cutlets, chicken and sausage plus coleslaw, potatoes, and to Tons delight grilled peppers. Ton pronounced the meal the best she has had on this trip, as the coleslaw and chicken reminded her of Thai dishes, and the peppers were very tasty, but a little mild.

The Hall of Culture and fountains leading to it. This building was probably built by the communist government, it has that Soviet Monumental feeling to it.

We enjoyed Sofia it had a nice mix of impressive buildings, nice parks, and a vibrant street scene. After Greece it felt cleaner and there is certainly less graffiti. For Ton it was exactly what she expected, and for me it was not at all what I expected.

There is a square where water from hot springs naturally flows into a series of fountains that people from the city come and fill water containers. We tried the water and it is warm and has a distinct taste of minerals.

May 4, 2023 Sofia BU

Once again we woke up and realized we were nearly halfway thru our trip and had not reached the country we had picked as the country we were going to visit on this trip. We have gotten very comfortable with Greece, and Nikos had recommended several other places we should visit, but we decided we needed to get to Bulgaria as that was the country we had intended to visit and time was running out.

So we woke up a little early, checked out of the hotel and headed out to the motorhome dealer we had left François at. There was a little drama when we learned from the dealer last night that the warranty against leaks we thought lasted 10 years had expired and they could not do the test. After a quick email with a representative from Knaus we learned that the 10 year warranty started in 2017 and François is a 2016 with a 5 year warranty that had expired last year.

We headed out towards the Bulgarian border for a very quick and relaxing drive on the Greek toll ways. The border was uneventful, except while I was dealing with the Greek passport control guy, there was a knock on Tons door. The guy was not in uniform but announced he was Police and we needed to open the door and let him inspect the interior. I looked at the passport guy and asked him police? When he looked up quizzically the guy not in uniform had been replaced with a guy in uniform so he said yes let them inspect, but I could tell by his face this was unusual.

After I let them in the policeman in uniform told me to open all of the doors and cupboards, but the guy not in uniform said something to him in Greek and asked me to show him the bathroom. While he was looking in the bathroom he asked me where we bought it. He then asked where the kitchen was so I pointed at the stove top and refrigerator. He then asked me how much we paid for it and did we like it. I told him how much and yes we loved it. He then asked if we had enjoyed Greece and I told him Greece was awesome and we would be back soon. He said great and thanked us.

I think the guy might be in the market for a camper van and saw us in line and decided to get a tour of the inside of ours. This explains the confused look from the passport guy, and the other policeman being confused that he did not want to see all of the nooks and crannies of François. The good news was while I was dealing with our “police inspection” the Greek passport guy had handed our passports to the Bulgarian passport guy who he shared an office with and we were welcome to enter Bulgaria.

Our home for the next couple of nights in Sophia.

After weeks of beach front living we are parked in an Aire next to the second busiest road in Sofia and across from a very busy self serve car wash, by the way self serve car washes do not exist in Greece for some reason, so we will be giving François a good bath in the next couple of days. The owner of the Aire lived in Massachusetts for 6 years and said we were his first American customers. He gave us some recommendations for places to visit in Bulgaria and Sofia and we talked about life in the US and Bulgaria for a while.

I liked this muffler shop in a small concrete building.

We started out on a short walk, but it was cold and Ton decided I could finish the walk without her. I went down the road to find a grocery and take the bad pictures for todays blog. Tomorrow we are heading downtown to check out Sofia.

May 3, 2023 Thessaloniki GR

A couple of days ago I wrote about the great weather we have been having and ended it by hoping I didn’t jinx us. When we got to the lobby of the hotel we were both startled when we saw it was raining outside. We had planned a day of exploring the sites of Thessaloniki so rain was not something we wanted to see. I made a quick check of the weather and it showed showers most of the day, so we borrowed an umbrella from the hotel and headed out.

Our first stop of the day was Vlatadon Monastery in the Anopoli district.

The old town district called Anopoli was our first stop of the day. It was a fortified district and a large section of the walls are still intact, the area around the walls is an UNESCO world heritage site. Our second surprise of the day was that it was quite a climb to Anopoli. Just as we arrived in the district Ton spotted a monastery so we went in.

The Vlatadon Monastery was founded around 1300 ad. These frescoes were painted around then, but had been covered. After the monastery was damaged in an earthquake in 1978, they were uncovered.

Thessaloniki was founded around 350 BC and was named after the sister of Alexander the Great who was the wife of the founder. Like much of Greece the region has been under multiple rulers in its history. The history during the 20th century was especially turbulent. In 1900 the city was a multi-cultural city and was known as the only city in Europe where Jews made up the highest percentage of the population. The city was 39% Jewish, 29% Turkish, 25% Greek, and 7% was made up of Bulgars, Roma, and other nationalities.

The walls were mostly built by the Byzantines, but this particular tower was built by the Ottomans.

During the period just before WWI the Ottomans and the Greeks fought a series of wars primarily over control of the region centered on Thessaloniki. Eventually the Greeks won control of the region, unfortunately one of the first ethnic purges of modern times took place after the wars. Even though the Turkish population outnumbered the Greeks in the city they were forced to leave and relocate to Turkey. The Turks also forced out the Greek minority that was located within their borders. These purges still effect the relations between the two countries.

The walk down was easier than the walk up.

An interesting note is that there is a museum dedicated to Kamal Ataturk who is considered to be the founding father of modern Turkey who was born here. But it is not open to the general public, but requires an appointment be made thru the Turkish consulate.

Looking down on the port and the city from the Anopoli.

Unfortunately the history of the Jewish residents of the city is even sadder. After the takeover by the Greeks restrictions were put on the Jewish residents that started a period of high Emigration to other countries. During WWII Greece was occupied by the Germans and the Jewish population was swallowed up by the concentration camps. As a percentage the Jewish population of Greece suffered the highest casualty rate of any country in the holocaust. Today there are only about 2000 Jews left in Thessaloniki.

The Rotunda of Galerius built by the Byzantines as a monument and subsequently used as church and a mosque..

Our next stop was the Rotunda of Galerius built around 306 AD by the Tetrach of Thessaloniki Galerius. He intended it to be his mausoleum and it was adjacent to his palace. However, on his death he was buried elsewhere and it became a church. After the Ottoman Empire took over the church was turned into a mosque and the minaret was added. Then in 1912 after the Greeks conquered the city it was again turned into a church. It is now a museum.

The Triumphal Arch of Galerius.

Not far from the rotunda is a large Byzantine Arch of Triumph also dedicated to Galerius. Galerius led a Byzantine army that defeated the Persians in a war and he had this arch built to commemorate the victory. The relief showing scenes from the war is quite interesting. It originally had one large arch and 4 smaller arches.

Part of the Arch of Galerius depicting scenes from the war with Persia.

Our last stop on our tour of historic sites in Thessaloniki was the White Tower. The White Tower is an Ottoman fort that was built to guard the waterfront of Thessaloniki. Today it is a museum.

The White Tower.

After our long walk we headed down the waterfront to do our favorite thing in Greece, eat. We enjoyed our meal and then headed back to the hotel for a well deserved rest.

Another 14th century fresco from Vlatadon Monastery.

Despite the cold and wet weather we really enjoyed our day in Thessaloniki. We found the history fascinating and enjoyed the vibrancy of the people. The second city of Greece is certainly a fascinating place to visit and deserves to be better known outside of Greece.

The monastery had an extensive aviary for some reason. Is there such a thing as a White Peacock, or is this another bird?

May 2, 2023 Thessaloniki GR

Today we moved to the second biggest city in Greece. Thessaloniki has a population of about 2 million people and is located in North East Greece. We need to get an annual warranty inspection and the only Knaus dealer is located here so our plan is to drop François at the dealer to get the inspections and get a hotel in town.

The waterfront in Thessaloniki with a party boat in the center.

The drive over was uneventful and less expensive as we changed toll companies and suddenly François was a car again. Greek toll ways are interesting. We dropped François at the dealer and were in the hotel by 1pm. About a week ago I lost a filling and the tooth was bothering me a bit, so when we checked in I asked if they had a dentist they could recommend. They booked me into a dentist at 2 pm who was literally across the street. By 2:45 I was back in the room with a new filling for the whopping cost of€50.

Cell phones!

Our new friend Nikos is from Thessaloniki and he gave us a list of places to visit in the city. The first was the central market, which is a can’t miss with Ton. The market was originally built in 1925, but has recently been modernized and is now very chic. We walked around the market and did get some of our favorite cheese from Crete.

These are 14kg cans of Feta, the Greeks do love their Feta. We bought quite a lot less.

By now we were hungry so Ton decided we needed to find a place that was a little less chic. About a block from the modernized market was the old market and Ton was in heaven. Even though it was wrapping up there were still plenty of fish stalls and meat stalls open to inspect.

Sheep heads for sale in the old market.

After the market we had a very late lunch/early dinner and then walked down to the waterfront. After a quick look we decided we would save the waterfront for tomorrow and headed back to the hotel.

The modern waterfront with an Ottoman fort in the background.

May 1, 2023 Ioannina GR

Just as we were settling in last night it began to rain quite hard. Usually we end up talking about the weather quite a bit when we are traveling, but so far this trip the weather has been almost perfect. We have had two strong rains and they were both at night. The temperatures have been consistently in the low 70’s and the overnight temperatures have been in the mid-50’s. It really doesn’t get any better than that. I hope I didn’t just jinx it.

Our ferry to Ioannina Island where we spent the majority of the day.

Nikos had really recommended we go to the island for the day. He said it is quite beautiful and it had a very good museum on it. We got off to a late start partially because it was still spitting a little rain so Ton decided to cuddle up under the blankets for an extra hour. Then we ran into an Austrian-Taiwanese couple and ended up chatting with them for about 45 minutes. Ton and Jane really connected, and it turns out her husband is a Knaus motorhome dealer. They had a brand new motorhome that is the next generation of François our motorhome. He gave me a tour and it was interesting to see the improvements they have made in the interior. Unfortunately they were moving on, but we exchanged information and we promised that if we passed thru southeast Austria we would swing by and see them. Hopefully, our paths will cross again.

The view of Ioannina as we departed for the island, with the old Mosque occupying the high ground in the town.

It was a short walk to the ferry dock, but the town was really crowded due to the May Day holiday. Police had some of the roads blocked off to accommodate the extra pedestrian traffic. Luckily we showed up on the dock just as one ferry pulled away, and another arrived so we were heading over to the island right away.

Ioannina Island is the low hill in the center of the picture. The lake is called Lake Pamovotis.

The island was originally settled by monks, and for the first few hundred years it was inhabited primarily by the monks who lived in multiple monasteries on the island. Around 1600 a small fishing village began to grow on one end of the island. Today the village is devoted primarily to tourism, though some fishing is still done.

One of the monasteries on the island that is currently being rehabilitated.

The island is also closely associated with the story of Ali Pasha and has an excellent museum about him. Ali Pasha was the ruler of a large part of Greece and most of Albania from the 1780’s. He was a romantic character of his age and admired and written about by Lord Byron and Alexander Dumas. They both wrote about him as a fascinating “Oriental Despot.” Originally starting as a bandit he fought to gain control of much of Albania and was eventually appointed Pasha for Albania by the Ottoman Sultan in the 1770’s. The Ottoman empire was beginning its decline in this era and so Ali effectively went to war with the Pasha who ruled Ioannina and conquered the town in 1787.

A portrait of Ali Pasha and his Greek wife Kyla Vassiliki who had a large influence on him.

Ali was a cruel ruler who committed many atrocities, but also embraced local culture. He moved to Ioannina, and changed the official language in court from Turkish to Greek. He supported the construction of Christian churches as well as Mosques, and towards the end of his life he only paid for the construction of Christian churches despite being a Muslim. Some say this was the influence of his Greek wife.

Some clothing from the era of Ali Pasha on display in the museum.

He maintained a large army consisting of both Greek and Albanian troops led by both Christian and Moslem Generals. The Ottoman empire had a very loose control over Ali Pasha and he conducted his own foreign policy and even maintained embassies from western European countries to the point where he without permission from Istanbul joined forces with the French to fight the Venetians, and the British to fight the Russians. His down fall came in the 1820’s when the Christians in Greece and the Moslems in Albania both independently revolted against Ottoman rule. He suddenly found himself without an army as his Greek generals joined the Greek independence movement and his Albanian generals joined the Albanian independence movement. He was isolated in Ioannina when an Ottoman army arrived and laid siege to the town. He was eventually captured and held prison on Ioannina island until his execution in 1822.

A collection of silver inlaid knives from the Ali Pasha museum.

After the museum we enjoyed a stroll around the island. The island was having a bloom of wildflowers and was really beautiful, the bees were humming everywhere and it smelled like spring.

Part of the wildflower bloom on the island. These yellow flowers were everywhere.

We checked out a couple of the old monasteries, but they were closed. After walking completely around the island over a couple of hours with frequent stops for pictures we were back in the village.

The entrance door to one of the Monasteries.

Things were getting crowded on the island so we decided to head back to the town and have a quick look to see if we missed anything yesterday. When we arrived the town was even more crowded with holiday crowds so we headed back to François for an early evening.

Another view of Lake Pamvotis from our walk around the island.

April 30, 2023 Ioannina GR

After 6 days of enjoying the beach at Drepano we needed to get going towards Thessaloniki. On Wednesday François needs his annual warranty inspection and the only place in Greece that can do is is about 400 miles from Drepano. After trying to find the best route and a place to stay about half way we landed on Ioannina. When I told my new Greek friend Nikos we were going to Ioanina he became very excited and over the next half hour I got 3 texts from him with places he recommended to see while we are here.

Our toll to cross the bridge from the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. The bridge saved us at least an hour for a ferry crossing at the same place, and cost €10 more.

We made the decision to use the toll ways today. There is a parallel free route, but it would have taken more than twice as long, and involved a lot of mountain switchbacks, and small city driving. While it was expensive, we arrived in a little over 5 hours vs 12 hours and I had a nice stress free drive. But man was it expensive, in every other country François is classified as a car, in Greece we are classified as a delivery van and the tolls are twice as much as they would be for a car.

We’ve switched our beach for a big alpine lake with snow capped mountains in the background.

Ioannina is a mountain town so we have gone from sea level to about 1600 feet. The town and the campground are located on a very picturesque alpine lake. It is a very pretty setting. After we got checked in and settled we headed into town to do a bit of reconnaissance for tomorrows exploration of Niko’s must do list in Ioannina.

The remains of the Ottoman library that is currently being rehabilitated.

Ioannina is also a university town, and this is a long weekend in Greece, so when we got to the lake front in town it was swarming with college students and Greek families. All of the restaurants were full and there was a very vibrant vibe to the promenade along the lake. Also, in the entire hour we walked thru town the only language we heard was Greek, except of course when we spoke to each other.

The ferry to the island in the middle of the lake that is on Niko’s must see list. It costs a whopping €2. A real bargain compared to the roads.

After getting a feel for things we were a little hungry, but did not feel up to spending any more money. Instead we headed back to François where Ton whipped up a Thai/Italian fusion dish she called Larb spaghetti, it was delicious.

The waterfront promenade in Ioannina.

April 29,2023 Drepano GR

As we get older we are finding it easier to relax in one place for a few days in a row. Our plan last night was to pack up and move down the road a couple of hours to another campground which is a little closer to our destination on Monday. But when we woke up we decided we liked it here, the campground is clean, the internet is strong, and the neighbors are nice so we decided to stay one more day.

Another shot of the beach that we have adopted the last few days as our own.

The rest of the day was spent drinking coffee, talking to our neighbors and having a couple of nice meals. We took a couple of short walks up and down the beach in between. Maybe we will be able to master slow travel in another couple of years.

This is the last day we can take it easy here. Tomorrow we will be moving down the road a couple of hours to another campground on the beach.

April 28, 2023 Drepano GR

We had no plans for today. Frankly we are kind of marking time until we move towards Thessaloniki in northern Greece. The problem is the camping situation in Thessaloniki is kind of limited or we would probably already be going that way. Because of the limited camping options we have booked a hotel in the city center for two nights. But that is the future. What we thought was going to be a boring day hanging around, turned into a great time thanks to our neighbors Niko and Chrisi.

To attract bees to the orange orchards they put jasmine plants around the edge of the orchard, and in some cases the jasmine grows into the trees. The smell as you are walking down the road is amazing.

Without any plans for the day I was taking care of some chores around François as I was coming and going I said Kalemara to our new neighbors who are the only Greek campers in the campground. He responded Good Morning and then apologized for his English. We began a typical conversation about the weather, and eventually his girl friend and Ton joined in and before we new it we were all sitting around sharing coffee and chatting.

Niko and Chrisi our neighbors who we ended up sharing a delicious meal and a wonderful afternoon with.

Niko is a Greek Coastguardsman from Thessaloniki who is currently stationed in Piraeus. He and his girlfriend Chrisi are avid campers and this place is one of their favorites. We began chatting about camping and I asked for some good places to go in Thessaloniki. Eventually, they said that we must join them for lunch as they were going to prepare fish and eggplant, we offered to bring wine. Their food was delicious especially Nikos special bread and we really enjoyed their company. Before we new it we realized it was 7pm, the day had blown buy. We truly enjoyed their company and what we thought was going to be a boring day turned into a wonderful one.

Nikos secret bread. The recipe was developed over two years. It contains over 36 ingredients and is delicious.

April 27, 2023 Drepano GR

Today was a maintenance day. We are starting to think about leaving Greece. Though we have one more major stop we have to/want to make, our thoughts are turning to Bulgaria, so some of the morning was spent making plans for Bulgaria.

We have enjoyed Greek food so this menu from one of the water front cafes is our homage to Greek food.

About mid-morning we decided to head out and take care of some errands. A trip to Lidl to stock up on Greek foods we want to take with us to Bulgaria was number one on the agenda. After that we stopped at a gas station where we filled François up with both diesel and LP gas. Hopefully, it will be enough LP to last the rest of the trip.

Another shot of Tons island.

After dinner we took a short walk, but the wind was blowing and the temperature had fallen a bit so it was a quick one. While I haven’t mentioned it, the weather has been really good on this trip. Most days are sunny and in the 70’s. Hopefully, it will continue and I haven’t jinxed it!

April 26, 2023 Nafplio GR

Today we visited the town of Nafplio which is located a short bus ride from the campsite we are staying at. Nafplio like so many towns in this region has had many rulers during its history. Starting with the ancient Greeks it has subsequently been in the hands of the Romans, Byzantines, Franks (French), Venetians, Ottomans, Venetians (again), Ottomans (again), and was finally captured by the modern Greeks in 1822 and served as the capital of Greece until 1834 when the government was moved to Athens.

A fort in the harbor built by the Venetians.

Despite its impressive history, the town did not make a great first impression on us. After we got off the bus we walked into the old town and wandered around for about an hour and while the streets were nicely paved with marble, on the whole it seemed just another nice port town with nothing striking.

The town is dominated by this fort on a high hill right behind the town. We discussed climbing the 999 steps to see the view, then looked at each other and said never mind.

As we rode in on the bus we saw the market was going on, so we set off to find it. The street markets are always a fun way for us to spend time, Ton is always up for an extended stroll thru the market.

Flowers and fresh vegetables galore at the market.

The market in Nafplio was a good one so we ended up buying some olives, apples, and cucumbers. We would have bought more, but that was all we felt we could carry around for the rest of the day.

A variety of fresh fish on display in the market.

While Ton was shopping I did some more research on the town. I saw a waterfront promenade that was supposed to give good views of the harbor, the fort and the old town and after we finished shopping I proposed we check it out. But, as we were heading there it started to rain so we dove into a coffee shop to wait out the shower.

When it rains here the marble paving reflects like a mirror.

We were on the verge of giving up and heading back to François for the day, when Ton said there was supposed to be a nice restaurant nearby. So we decided to delay our departure and have lunch instead.

A nice street scene on the way to the restaurant.

As we were heading to the restaurant we came upon a road that really charmed us and ended up changing our impression of Nafplio from ho hum to really cool. The street was higher up on the hill and was a little narrower, but was full of interesting buildings that were well maintained and appealing.

This spot is famous as the place where the first president of the Greek government was assassinated in 1832.

As we were walking down this street we noticed a couple of large groups of high school students lingering at a spot in front of us. It turns out the spot is an important place in modern Greek history, where the first president of Greece was assassinated as he left church in 1832.

The back of the church that the president was attending. He was killed about where I am standing in the shadow.

We enjoyed our lunch immensely and tried out a new drink. As we were walking thru the market we kept seeing a drink called Tsipouro on sale. In the market it was being sold in plastic bottles and was very inexpensive. At the restaurant we asked the waiter about it and he gave us the run down. It is an unaged, uncolored brandy. We asked if it was served before the meal or after, and he laughed and said it was for the entire meal. We tried a glass and debated its merits vs the Raki we were always given after our meals on Crete. I landed on Raki, and Ton leaned towards Tsipouro.

Another view of the fort from the promenade near the harbor.

We ended the day by finally doing the waterfront walk that had been interrupted by the rain. In the end we were both grateful for the rain as it made us reconsider Nafplio and turned a not bad day into a very interesting and fun day.

This inscription in Arabic reflects the two periods that Nafplio was ruled by the Ottomans.

April 25, 2023 Drepano GR

Today was a beach bum day. After a relaxing morning we walked to the next town called Tolon which was supposed to have a beautiful beach.

These small shrines are all over the roads in Greece. They are similar to the crosses you see along the roads in the US, used to mark deaths, but in the case of the Greeks they can also be placed because someone survived a bad crash. This one has a great view.

The walk was a little further than we thought it would be but it was a pretty walk thru orange orchards. In this area they plant jasmine in the orchards to attract bees so the smells were wonderful as we walked.

The sunken fishing boat added some intrigue to this beach. Ton really loved the sky today. She told me she liked the white clouds against the blue skies.

We finally reached the town and while the beach was beautiful, and we think in the past it was probably magnificent, the design of the city really detracted from the beach front. They allowed buildings to be built right down to the edge of the beach, so frequently there was no where to walk on the beach because the buildings were in the way. One guide book said they ruined a good beach by taking a block from the center of Athens and plopping it down on the beach. A pretty good description.

On top of the poor design of the waterfront, the main road thru town had been taken down to the road bed, so your choice was a beach with no place to walk, or a construction zone.

Despite that we did find a nice tavern to take a break at and have a beer after our long walk. There was an island off shore that Ton claimed as hers, though it looks like it has a church and a giant Greek flag on it so we may find someone who may dispute her claim.

This is one of my favorite pictures of Tons, it really captures our feelings for Greece. The island in the background is Tons Island we are going to stake claim soon.

We spent about 45 minutes people watching and sipping our beers while enjoying the sun and the water. While the town wasn’t ideal, we made the best of it and 10 feet from the waters edge with an ice cold beer is never going to be a bad place to be.

“Why Not?” Ton provided the caption for one of her favorite pictures on this trip.

After our beer we headed back to the campground for a quiet afternoon and another great meal prepared by Ton. Though we did not accomplish much today, just a day as beach bums we did put in about 8.5 miles in walking so we are enjoying a lazy evening relaxing by the beach.

April 24, 2023 Drepano GR

We shifted down the coast about 90 km’s to an area with nice beaches and a couple of interesting towns. When we arrived at the campground they had a nice washing machine and the weather was good for drying clothes. Ton declared that today was laundry day and we spent the rest of the day washing clothes.

The beach in front of our campground. This is the first beach in Greece that has stones instead of sand.

After dinner we went for a short walk along the beach and then spent a while talking to our neighbors who seem very interesting. In todays campground we are the only non-German speakers in the place. We notice that certain countries tend to dominate the camping culture in different places, in Greece it is the Germans.

April 23, 2023 Corinth GR

Today was a day for tourism. We visited an engineering marvel, another ancient Greek site, and participated in one of our favorite activities in Europe-wine tasting.

The Corinth Canal that arguably makes the Peloponnesus an island instead of a peninsula.

The first stop of the day was the Corinth Canal. It is a project that has been envisioned by rulers of Greece back to the 7th century BC. The canal would save a 400 mile sea journey around the Peloponnesus peninsula. The canal is only 4 miles long. It was started several times in antiquity but always abandoned as too costly. It was finally completed in 1893, but at 80 feet wide it is too narrow for modern ships. It was built at sea level and has no locks unlike other modern canals. It is currently closed due to a land slide in 2020 and is not expected to be reopened until later in the summer. As you are driving you have to watch for it as the bridge across it is very short and if you are not paying attention you are across before you realize it. It does make for a cool picture though.

The Temple of Zeus at Nemea, part of an ancient tourist attraction. I commented that this Temple was noticeably taller than the one we visited in Corinth yesterday, and Ton replied of course Zeus is much more important than Apollo.

Our next stop was ancient Nemea. Nemea was a town that was on what was considered neutral ground between all of the city states of ancient Greece. Because of this it was the site of a stadium that pre-dates the site at Olympus as a place to hold the games that turned into the Olympics. The site we visited today was a spa that serviced the athletes of the games and the other visitors, it also had a hotel for attendees of the games. It was in effect a resort town for the ancient Greeks. It doesn’t hurt that the area around Nemea is also one of the finest wine producing areas in Greece which always attracts tourists even in ancient times!

The entrance to the tunnel to the stadium.

Our last stop for the day was an excellent winery. There are many wineries in the area, but it is Sunday so the vast majority were closed. Ton was on line during our drive to Nemea and came up with a couple that looked like they were open on Sunday. The first one we went to which was quite large was closed. It is probably open on Sundays during peak season, but not now. Fortunately the second one on our list was open and we enjoyed a nice tasting. Our guide for the tasting was quirky as she spent a lot of time telling us about and highly recommending wine from other wineries in Greece. When she got around to serving us the wines from the winery she worked at they were excellent and we ended up with a couple of bottles.

A clay amphorae for making wine. This method of wine making which dates back to the ancient Greeks is now making a comeback in Europe.

We ended up having a fun and relaxing day of just being tourists.

April 22, 2023 Corinth GR

Our overnight ferry ride was uneventful, except our room was really cold. About 1:30 I woke up and closed the AC vent in the room, and it slowly began to warm up. Ton was sleeping in her coat when I saw her in the morning. (Our room had bunk beds.) We escaped from Athens easily and arrived in our destination for the day in less than 2 hours.

The remnants of a Roman road in Corinth. There is a big fort on the mountain in the background.

Crete was a good deal of fun. We enjoyed visiting the island, and liked the food and the people there. The port cities are picturesque, and the mountains are rugged and beautiful. The people in the mountains are rough looking but very welcoming. We recommend Crete to anyone. We spent way above our budget per day, because shipping François there was expensive, and unlike most places we visit we ate out almost every day on Crete. But the food was wonderful.

Ton called the woman in this sculpture the “Pot Head”. The face was part of the artwork on a fountain. I imagine the water from the fountain ran into the pot on her head.

Our destination for today was Corinth, which was an ancient Greek city, that was razed by the Romans. About 100 years later the Romans decided it was a good location for a city and rebuilt the town to their standards. So the ruins of Corinth you see today is primarily Roman not Greek.

The Temple of Apollo, one of the few Greek ruins at the site of Corinth.

After Ton and I settled in to the campsite, and ate breakfast we headed over to the Corinth site to take a look. After my attempt at amateur archeology yesterday, we went to a real archeological site today.

The Temple of Apollo on the left and a stone structure that was described as a store.

It is early in the tourist season in Greece, so the site was pretty quiet. There were three groups here when we arrived, two from the US and one from Chile. It turns out Corinth is a popular site with Christian groups as the Apostle Paul stayed here for about 2 years converting the Romans to Christianity. He wrote a lot of letters to the people of Corinth that are quoted in the New Testament. At one point one of the tour groups from the US broke into a religious song.

A letter from Paul about love from Corinthians 13 in the New Testament.

The ancient site is pretty extensive, and we found it more interesting than the site at Knossos we visited a few days ago. There was no attempt to reconstruct anything. It was just presented as found, we enjoyed that.

A line of stores along the edge of the city.

The ruins had an excellent museum attached to it. The site was originally excavated by the American Archeological Society of Greece and many of the statues and mosaics they discovered are on display in the museum.

Ton liked this face on a mosaic on display in the museum. This is a bit of an inside joke: While we were walking today Ton told me, when you are tired or lazy you often just caption a picture, “Ton liked this picture.”

The museum has been in existence since the 1930’s and was designed by an American architect from Chicago. It is famous for being the scene of a famous crime. In 1990 a gang of thieves broke in, bound the one security guard and stole over 230 pieces of ancient art as well as 1,000,000 drachmas of cash (sounds like a lot, but I don’t know what the exchange rate for the Greek Drachma was in 1990). The antiquities that were stolen were shipped to the US with the intention of selling them to private art collectors. The Greek police and the FBI worked together to identify the thieves and recovered all of the stolen goods which were returned to the museum in 2001.

A statue of the son of the Emperor Augustus from the museum, I am not sure if this is one of the pieces that was stolen.

One of the Greek workers in the museum took a liking to us, and went out of his way to show us a couple of his favorite pieces. His English wasn’t great, but the pride he had in the museum was obvious.

Ton called this the monkey head column, I think it might be a monkey but it is hard to tell.

After a nice afternoon in the museum we headed back to the campground just ahead of a rainstorm. While we were walking back Ton saw a very nice lemon tree full of lemons. She stopped to take a picture of it when the owner saw her, she laughed, walked over to the tree and took four or five lemons off the tree and handed them to us with a smile. Ton made a nice dinner that I enjoyed with fresh squeezed lemon, and we spent the evening listening to Kris Kristofferson and having a nice chat.

Not the lemon lady, but we saw this lady out picking wild flowers by the road. We are not sure if they are for color or for eating. We frequently see older Greeks out in the fields harvesting wild herbs and plants that they use for food. One of the Greeks we talked to said their Grandparents know the good plants, but she didn’t because she shops at Lidl.

April 21, 2023 Heraklion GR

Today is our last day on Crete, but the ferry is not scheduled to leave until 9pm, so we had time on our hands. Ton tripped yesterday and turned her ankle a bit so she is on light duty today, so I am going to have to entertain myself by playing archaeologist at the old Airforce base near the campground.

The old family housing next to the campground, still in use by the Greek Army as family housing.

Our campground is adjacent to what was Herlakion Airforce Base. The base was built in the early 60’s as a communication and monitoring base and was operated by the US Airforce until 1996. A portion of it was taken over by the Greek Army and Airforce, and a large part of it is abandoned but accessible by road.

I believe this is an old enlisted barracks.

I decided to take a walk thru the complex and see if I could identify what the purpose of the abandoned buildings were based on my experience in the military. My time in the military overlapped the existence of this base so the basic design of the buildings had a familiar feel as we were driving thru earlier.

This building may have been used for the telephone office. Before the internet you were allowed to make periodic phone calls home using a combination of radio and telephone. The tower makes me think this may have been that building. It may also of just been some kind of communications building. The other possibility based on the vent on the side is that it was some kind of recreation building with a snack bar, but the lack of windows makes me shy away from that.

Walking thru the ghost town of Heraklion Airforce Base was interesting and brought back memories for me of my military service in the 80’s and 90’s. A lot of the buildings looked identical to ones I used when I was stationed in Okinawa from 1979-81.

I identified this building as the Visitors Quarters. Every base has a place that is run as a hotel for short term stays. This one had the remnants of a neon sign over its door which is why I identified it as the Visitors Quarters instead of what was called in that era the Bachelors Officers Quarters. Today the Army has outsourced the Visitors Quarters operations to Holiday Inn.

The buildings were still pretty sound on the outside though the bushes and trees were overgrown, and most had been thoroughly covered with graffiti.

I believe this building was the main mess hall based on the kitchen exhaust stacks and the low long design which was pretty standard for “chow halls”. I probably could have confirmed my theory if I had worked thru the brush to get down to the building.

It was a fun diversion for me, after looking at ancient sites, I made my own discovery of a modern site.

This was the old headquarters building, that looks like it was built after the other buildings. It is not completely abandoned as some of the windows had flower boxes, and there were cars in the back.

We headed down to the ferry dock about 6pm and arrived around 6:30. When we arrived things looked much calmer than before. All of the cars that arrived were being sent right on to the boat, so Ton and I were optimistic. There were three slightly over sized vans sitting to the side, and when we pulled up we were told to join them “for a few minutes.” We ended up sitting there for two and a half hours as everyone but us was sent aboard. Towards the end it got a little chaotic as the trucks really started to role in just before the scheduled departure time. We had resigned ourselves to being the last one on again, when out of the blue someone came up and hurried us on board to be placed between two refrigerator trucks. Our optimism was unwarranted as again we boarded after the scheduled departure time.