In the middle of the night we were surprised to hear rain on the roof of Scout. The weather man on the radio yesterday was adamant that while the winds were going to be steady at 35mph with gusts to 50mph there was going to be no rain. He was right about the wind, which for the last 24 hours has been extremely strong, but he was very wrong about the rain. It turns out the rain was a good thing as it prevented today from turning into a sand storm because of the steady high winds.
Today we picked as our destination two National Monuments that share a common road, one is a natural feature, and the other is a historic site. Our first stop on the tour was Sunset Canyon National Monument which is a volcanic cinder cone and lava lake. We swung thru the visitors center which is still closed due to Covid restrictions, but the bookstore was open so we got some information about the two monuments to plan our day.

Our first stop was the lava lake which was very similar to formations we have in Oregon. The cone was formed about 1000 years ago during a series of volcanic eruptions in the area and is about 1000 feet tall. The lake was formed at the same time when lava surged to the surface thru a fault and settled into low ground. While the surface of the cone is volcanic, it is quite different than the lava in the lake due to how it emerged. We enjoyed a short hike thru the lava, and stopped at a very windy overlook to take in the Cinder Cone.

Wupatki National Monument is a series of Native American dwellings that were inhabited from about 1100 to 1250 AD. At it’s peak about 2000 people lived in the area practicing low water farming and acting as a trading hub for surrounding Native American people. After 1250 the dwellings were abandoned and most of the people left the area as the conditions were too harsh even for low water farming.

The environment in the area and the lack of people due to the harshness of the surroundings caused the dwellings to be well preserved and unmolested when they were placed under the care of the park service in the 1930’s. Our first stop was the Wukoki Pueblo which was the home for about 3 families. It is located on top of rocks and was built to 3 stories. Of all of the pueblos it is the most accessible to the public. You can actually go into some of the interior rooms which was fun.

The highlight of the monument is Wupatki Pueblo which was the religious and central trading area for the region. It has over 300 rooms and a ball court and religious meeting area. It is fascinating to walk the exterior to see all of the various rooms, and to try to guess the purpose of each room. I found it interesting that sports were important enough to these ancient people that a dedicated structure was built to host the games.

We stopped at one more pueblo where the wind was blowing so strong that I had to hold on to Ton so that she could steady herself against the wind to take pictures. I have never experienced such strong winds over an entire day anywhere in the world. It was really relentless. We were each knocked off balance several times during the day by gusts around 50 mph. The only other times I have seen winds like these were during hurricanes or severe storms. Today we had the winds of a storm on a bright and clear day.










































