April 13, 2025 Zaragoza SP

Today is Palm Sunday which represents the official beginning of Holy Week. Zaragoza goes in big for Holy Week with 53 processions during the week by the 23 brotherhoods in the city.

I had tried to check the schedule for the processions before we left for the center of the city, and as near as I could tell there was not one until 7:45 at night, which is too late for us. But as we turned the corner onto a main road we noticed a large crowd lining the road so we joined the crowd and found a good spot looking down the road at the main Cathedral.

While we were waiting I did a quick Wikipedia search of these processions and found that they were led by different Cofraternity of penitents, or to use their simple names brotherhoods. The brotherhoods exist in many countries, and were initially secret male only societies. Today they are not so secret and are not male only. They exist to allow the members to make penance through charitable works, and once a year to walk the streets doing a public penance. Each “brotherhood” takes a story from the life of Jesus to base their work on and adopts a unique dress and color to tell them apart from the other brotherhoods.

One of the principles of the brotherhood is that the penitents must do this work anonymously to the community at large. So they wear what is to an American a startling piece of head gear to maintain their anonymity. It is called a Capirote and is a tall pointed mask with a face covering that we associate with the KKK in the US.

Today the penitents parade thru town with many of the members banging on drums and a small ratchet like device. When they went by it was quite noisy.

Each “brotherhood” has its own unique color combination, and today the group in the procession wore blue Capirotes. Near the end of the procession there were representatives of other brotherhoods marching in support of the blue group.

After we got over being startled by the dress it was an interesting experience. There appeared to be a lot of symbology in the dress, the statues, and the drums that went over our heads. But we enjoyed watching it.

After the statue with a scene of Jesus’ life went by their was a collection of older ladies dressed in traditional Spanish widow dresses. Ton wondered what that was about but I could only guess.

It was a beautiful day in Zaragoza and with the processions the city center was hoping. We headed down to the Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of Pillar to check out the sites in the center. The Cathedral is located on a very large square. On one end is a very modern fountain, on the other end are a series of sculptures dedicated to the artist Goya who was from here, and in between is the Cathedral, what is now the parliament building of Aragon that resides in an old Mosque as Zaragoza was ruled by Moslems for about 300 years.

It is said that there are three major architectural influences in Zaragoza. It started as a Roman city, then was conquered and ruled as a Moslem city, and finally the influence of Christianity. Each has left their mark on Zaragoza.

We were not able to tour the parliament building today, but it is supposed to have some of the best examples of western Islamic art in the world. When we got to the Roman theater it was closed but we were able to look at it thru a fence and it is quite extensive though it looks like it was buried for a while so is not functional like many we have seen in Europe.

The center of Zaragoza was also full of good restaurants that were doing booming business on this beautiful Sunday. Zaragoza is the fifth largest city in Spain and seems to be a prosperous and comfortable city.

After spending several hours watching processions and wandering thru the city we were getting tired so we returned to the campground and for the first time on the trip had to open up all of the windows in François to allow him to cool off. We were pretty happy about that too.